Statistics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Statistics - Assignment ExampleFor ratio or interval scale leaf info, the median is suitable than the mean if the sample or population size is small and the selective information is staccato (Cohen 229). The concept is interesting because it identifies ignorance that lead to unnecessary or inaccurate data description that is common in statistical reports. It has informed me of the need for precision in reporting data through selection of a single and suitable descriptive statistics for reporting.Pearson correlation helps in investigating and understanding possible associations, strength of association, and directions of associations surrounded by a pair of variables. Investigating the family relationship between households weekly income and corresponding weekly expenditure is a potential study for the Pearson correlation. In the study, weekly income is the independent variable, X, while weekly expenditure is the dependent variable, Y. A stratified random sampling design is be u sed to identify participants from different ranges of income and paired data recorded for each household. Area of residence, with the effects of social class, is the basis of stratification and correlation analysis informs data analysis with r and r2 values as the key statistics.A positive r value, such as +0.7, is expected and this shows that household income and income expenditure have a strong positive correlation. This means that increase in the value of one variable leads to corresponding increase in the value of another. The r2 value indicates reliability of the proposed relationship and shows percentage of the data that the relationship explains. In this case, r2 is 0.49 and means that the correlation coefficient explains 49 percent of the analyzed data (Weinberg and Abramowitz 130).T-test for independent samples can be used to investigate effects of training on an organizations sales representatives. Two groups would be involved in the study. One group, the treatment group, is a sample of 20 sales representatives from a

Stumper 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

punk 3 - Assignment ExampleFor instance, when a country is faced by the threat of wars, it compels that the government secure some military equipments which consequently induces the need for bonds to settle the expenditures.Since the public savings is one of the major sources of the loanable cash in hand market, its deterioration would cause a negative impact on the funds. When we have government spending excel the tax collection, it means there is minimal government savings and this leads to decrease in funds as it has to fund what tax is not able to cover (Mankiw 2011). However, when the governments refund the loanable funds market with significant profits, it contributes to its growth.It is eject from the case study that cap inflows and capital outflows are the two parts of the international capital account. The capital inflow provides loanable funds which are exchanged with financial assets (Mankiw 2011). This indicates that when a country is suffering from national dept or budget deficits, it benefits the international finance whereby it allows for financial exchanges. Capital outflow is a direct opposite of

International Logistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

International Logistics - Essay ExampleWhen companies set about substantially involved in international dealings, logistics become an essential ingredient in the strategic prep process.In an increasingly world economy, logistics is a very critical matter in the success of a company. It is a fundamental part of supply chain management that entails operations management considerations, production engineering, and matters pertaining to the region. The principal(prenominal) aims of International Logistics are to connect parts of global supply chains, prevail over international workmanship hurdles, and reduce transaction expenditures. It can also offer considerable cost savings and help businesses grave new overseas securities industrys (Branch, 2009).The channel of international logistics can be split into three transaction channel, diffusion channel, and communication channel (Behar et al., 2013). The transaction channel deals with the buying, selling and collection of payment th e distribution channel involves the fleshly movement of goods while communication involves the contact between various players in international business. With the help of a professionally managed international logistics department, organizations can gain economies of scale. International Logistics can lead to increased production, technological advancement, and market expansion (Behar et al.,

The United States should intervene in the Syrian Civil War to Essay

The United States should intervene in the Syrian polished War to overthrow the Assad regime - Essay Exampleed out not to be the part because, despite its repressive nature, the Assad government still has a lot of support from the military as considerably as some of the Syrian population.This is the reason why the United States is duty bound to intervene in this conflict on the side of the rebels and overthrow this regime to end it. It is estimated that more than sixty thousand Syrians nonplus lost their lives since the beginning of the conflict and such(prenominal) a high number of deaths is not reasonable. This number of deaths for the stake of a few men holding on to power is unacceptable and the United States, as the guardian of commonwealth, should lead the way in overthrowing them (Friedman).Syria is one of the countries of the Middle East whose stability and strategic position is native for the maintenance of stability in the contribution. The conflict that is currently going on in this country is credibly to destabilize the region due to the influx of refugees from Syria to its neighbors as well as the spilling over of the conflict to such volatile countries as Lebanon. In order to prevent such an occurrence in a region where it has many interests, it is essential for the United States to intervene this early in the conflict to establish stability.The promotion of democracy has always been one of the reasons why the United States has seen fit to intervene in the affairs of other states. In this case, Syria should not be an exception mainly because its government has for the last fifty years, been among the most repressive in the world. It is only logical for the United States to intervene because this opportunity promotes its democratic ideals to a part of the world that has until recently, experient little of it (Friedman).Among the most important reasons for the intervention of the United States in Syria is to ensure that a government, which is friendly to the West, is draw up in place. The Assad regime has proven itself to be against the strategic interests of the United States and its

Phil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Phil - quiz ExampleBased on Bacons idea we could substantially deduce the thought that initiating experiments is a mustiness in auberge to learn something more about the natures secret. In fact, we learned more about genetic engineering and its associated kind-hearted benefits for instance because scientists were able to initiate studies or experiments and be windlessness on the continuing process of doing them, which according to Bacons discourse are form or instrument of disturbing or annoying nature just to unearth potential deeper learning or concord about it. Descartes assertion on the other hand is focused on separting from the indispensable world and so to make precise measurement possible. It is about modifying natural process from one system of constraints to another (Descartes and Gaukroger 8). that like Bacon, Descartes could still be referring to the inclusion of experimental process in order to make current of the natures essential hidden information. It is only this way that humans would be able to progress up with a definite or precise explanation how everything is going on in the physical world. 2. What is the goal of Bacons and Descartes new wisdom? provide the goal itself, and why it is necessary human goal. Articulate how the goal shapes the new way of inquiry and its new starting gratuity. The goal of Bacons and Descartes new science is to unc over the secret of the nature. For them, this is a necessary human goal because it will lead to the betterment of life. The promotional material of technology for instance has been made possible through consistent and existing scientific inquiry. Various technologies are able to give lifes comfort and even improvement of the humans way of documentation and this is because of the continuing quest to inquire the world and uncover the very secret that every human organism should on a lower floorstand. Concerning this goal, Bacon and Descartes might be implying the fact that we need to be more aggressive with our inquiry in order to promote the remarkable way of understanding the nature and even extend our power and dominion over the universe. Today, the new way of inquiry might have a strong relevance with the ideas of Bacon and Descartes. As the human technology advances, many things that are kept hidden before us from the past are momentarily revealed right before our eyes today. Science and technology are combined together in order to promote more dynamic output in the process of scientific inquiry. Research designs are hypothesize from time to time just to be able to acquire relevant information that would make sensation prior to acquiring the appropriate inference. In other words, though the basic foundation implied from the ideas of Bacon and Descartes remains, what is very clear is the fact that there are dynamic improvements or changes in the inquiry and its new starting point is revealed through the allocation of existing information and developed tech nologies. 3. For Locke, what is the give in of nature? How are liberty, equality and honor found in the state of nature? In what way does Locke expect his reader to find his natural law teaching in this state a strong doctrine? Lockes idea of the state of nature concerns with men who can reach order without being controlled by someone else. It is therefore a state of perfect freedom and equality, as every one lives together according to reason under the law of nature (McDowell 146). Under Locke

Human Factor In The Crash Of Eastern Airlines Flight 401 Research Paper

Human Factor In The wreck Of Eastern Airlines Flight 401 - Research Paper ExampleLater, looking at he records, it was realized that the escape valve had landed at an approximate rate of 200 feet as per every minute interpreted. As the dodging was going on, everything seemed alright so the crew was just relaxed.It was then that they discovered that that the nose slant was deficient and was not fully locked down to the position it normally is. The light indicator for the nose gear was similarly meaning that that particular warning could not be detected in case of any. This is the landing gear which is normally at the front of the plane. The air traffic control was informed of a missed get down by a captain who had operated for a period of 30,000 hours worth of flights. They had missed the first landing and he was asking for grounds to try yet another landing. This was to buy him more time to confirm whether or not he had a landing worry with his gears. He was a man who had serv ed in this land for long therefore, panicking was not any part of his schedule. All he asked for was more time to detect the problem that he was encountering before he could land at any given time. This was because, he was aware of the danger based on such a situation. Because of the missed approach, he climbed 200 feet above the ground intent to the westerly sides. The emergency crew was not concentrate on the facts of the dangers that they were facing during the landing process. They were only focused on the fact that they were flying a new TriStar that they were flying for the first time. They were not even aware of the fact that they were housing 163 passengers whose lives were in danger. Such events have happened in the past alone there was a safe landing always. They are totally aware of the risk that the situation posed to the passengers therefore, they should have taken action. To that effect, they should have been ready with the emergency team on the move o that they are in a position to save life as in other instances before. This was a simple situation that could not lead to the death of all those people if the crew members were alert after noticing the situation. There is always a risk of fire in such landings but they are some things that can be avoided. An address was sent to look at the problem that the plane was facing the flight and the landing. It was believed to be an engineering quite a an electronic problem that caused the crash. Looking at the situation, we realize that the crew on board was not bemoan enough to realize the problem before time. They were also not ready to perform a bring through mission on the passengers. If they were keen enough to get ready for the disaster, less damage would have occurred. It so happens that due to their ignorance, three of them also died in the crash. All this was a matter that would have been taken safekeeping of within the time that the pilot was still buying time to budget for a second streak on landing. According to the management, that was a small issue that could not have caused a situation kindred that. This cannot be based on possibilities but on facts of all that happened in the situation. A maintenance medical specialist in the plane talked to the crew nearly the situation so that they would get ready for any situation. (Driskell E, Salas E p,130) He later went back to the electronic bay, but no action was taken. Two warnings were sounded to the crew but they did do anything about it. The whole situation was a technical problem that could have been avoided had the crew been keener when they were told about the situation. This means that the arrogance within the crew has to be taken

Race and the Death Penalty Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Race and the Death Penalty - Research Paper ExampleIn every modern society, there are authorities to impose punishments on wrongdoers and the character of authorities varies with the kindhearted of offenses. For example, a child who breaks the rules of a family at home is punished by his parents or the other remote members. But, in the society when someone gets involved in illegal activities is punished by the criminal juridic system. There are two major reasons for inflicting punishment on criminals one belief is that it is fair that mess who break the law be punished according to the level of his offence, and the second belief is that punishments will warn offenders from repeating their wrongdoings in the future and will also put fear in the minds of others from doing wrong. These two beliefs are universal in every human society. The debate surrounding the necessity of punishments including capital punishment, therefore, does not way on the basic principles but on the fairnes s, appropriateness, and effectiveness of specific punishments for specific offenses.1 Because of the irrevocable nature of the finale penalty, it is the most criticized form of punishment.In the United States, racial prejudices were pervasive and played an important subprogram in the decision of the jury in regard to death penalties as the color of a suspect and victims skin plays a crucial and unacceptable role in deciding who receives the death penalty in America.2 It has been seen that an offender is more likely to get the death penalty if the polish off victim is a white man. This paper focuses on the racial prejudices surrounding death penalty in the United States.Before studying the death penalty from the angle of racial prejudices it is important to note that racial discrimination is a major part of the American society.

The justice in United Arab Emirates Research Paper

The justness in United Arab Emirates - Research Paper ExampleThis phenomenon is more intensive in countries where culture has been considered as indispensable part of equity, such as in the case of Islamic countries. Current paper presents the rightness system of UAE, an Arab awkward with a significant economic power. The efforts of UAEs government to develop the states economic and social framework ar highly supported by the national legal system, which is befittingly aligned with the rules of Islamic law. The structure and the elements of UAEs justice system indicate a strong colony on culture. At the same time, the influence of the particular justice system by similar systems of the double-u cannot be ignored. Aly Khedr and Bassam (2010) note that the influences of Western legislation on the UAEs justice system are clear. Moreover, the aboriginal legislative text that has affected UAEs justice system is the Egypt code which was number one appeared near the contain of the 19th century (Aly Khedr and Bassam 2010). Also, the adoption of the urbane law by UAE denotes the willingness of the countrys governments to establish a long term relationship between UAEs justice system and the French law, which has been the basis of the Civil law (Aly Khedr and Bassam 2010). ... The first appearance of UAEs justice system can be related to the countrys first appearance in the international community, around in 1971 (Abu Dhabi e-government 2012). It was then that the first rules of law for regulating the countrys various issues were established (Abu Dhabi e-government 2012). At that period, the development of the countrys legal system was based on laws of two different types a) the federal laws and b) the laws issued by Decrees (Abu Dhabi e-government 2012). The laws of the first category were first introduced by the console table and were then brought before the Federal National Council in order to be verified, as legislative texts. Up to that direct, a leg islative text would remain a tiptop for becoming a law, a bill should be then brought to the countrys President who has the power to bring the bill to the Federal Supreme Court for ratification (Abu Dhabi e-government 2012). This is the common legislative process as applied in UAE since the countrys first establishment. In addition, there is the option of laws that are promoted as decrees (Abu Dhabi e-government 2012). These laws can be promoted only in cases of emergency when critical issues need to be regulated. These laws can be promoted by the countrys President, in cooperation with the Cabinet (Abu Dhabi e-government 2012). At lower level, laws can be promoted for regulating issues at the level of emirates, i.e. at not at federal level (Abu Dhabi e-government 2012). Reference should be made here to the Cabinet decisions which are placed, in terms of their power, between the laws brought by decree and the common laws (Abu Dhabi e-government 2012). This means that the decisions of Cabinet are of increased power compared to the laws of Emirates, a fact that it is crucial any

The Patriots Victory at Saratoga Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Patriots victory at Saratoga - Research Paper ExampleThe British wanted to suppress the inner rebellions in the country in order to prevent any sort of foreign intervention. Hence, The British advanced to seduce control over the Hudson River which was of great strategic importance. The first Battle of Saratoga is also known as the battle of freemans farm which took place on 19th September, 1777. This is where the British army conduct by Burgoyne faced part of the General Gates army. There was extreme exchange of gun glow and British army was in need of immediate assistance. The distressed British force was able to match its dominance in the battlefield only when it received military assistance from the German troops. The Americans were able to unsay under the cover of night and hence the British emerged as victors. Despite their victory, the British suffered heavy casualties and much than 600 died in this battle with the Americans still blocking their way to Albany. 1 The British army waited for few long time and planned out battle strategies about the ways they could strike after they receive military aid. go the British army was waiting for the aid, the Patriots were busy in reorganizing and reinforcing their army.

Network Infrastructure Basics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Network Infrastructure Basics - Assignment ExampleThe model is split into septet parts. In the same taken, the presentation layer deals with the production of services that rely on application design such as MSWindows.According to the OSI model, the session layer has been set aside for the tabling of the running of services (Tanenbaum, 2003). This runs the member and leads to the scheduling of tasks that atomic number 18 to be run using the applications.In the transport layer, responsibility vested is for the data creation broken to packets for purpose of transfer between hosts on a regular basis to ensure whole tone of service, on a network(Bush et al, 2012). Normally, network layers interpret the physical name of the computer from the logical network addresses.The data link layer of the OSI model has been assessed to the widely used in networks. The layer is reserved for routers for their highly ad hoc communication. The hardware resources that are used in a network represe nt the physical layer(Forouzan, 2003)Routable protocols are those protocols that are designed to cross physical networks and enter other networks (Tanenbaum, 2003).The non-routable protocols are not applied to the networks that are outback(a) the physical network a device is connected to at the time.Connection point protocols are more(prenominal) reliable than the non-connection oriented ones. This is because they perform a check on their own structures. These protocols resend a message in case the receiver does not receive one (Forouzan, 2003). In this case, they tend to be more networks oriented. The non-connection oriented protocols are not session-based and can thus be end at ant any

The Darlling by Anton Chekhov Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Darlling by Anton Chekhov - Research Paper ExampleAlthough Olenka is charming, sweet and impassive, her weakness is found in forming per passwordalized opinions which changes in her encounters with men. The story presents a womans pursuit for love referenceized by constant knocker-breaks, loneliness, and disappointment. Moreover, it portrays the Russian societys way of spiritedness as it was in the Nineteenth century. This paper examines the styles, themes and traits of characters as visualized in the short story. Style Realism The realism style features predominantly in Chekhovs story. This practical style provides the reader with ideas concerning unfavorable way of life rather than ways in which he or she can lead a productive life. The Darling portrays peoples way of life in a Russian village to a certain extent. Chekhov focuses on the ordinary particulars of daily life as significant pointers of character, which gives the tale a fairly static expression, as relatively small events occurs in Olenkas life. In this sense, Olenkas life is characterized by a sequence of marriages as well as deaths signifying the mundane activities or incidences in the society (Garnett 6). Soliloquy In the story, soliloquy is utilise in a number of instances, curiously by the protagonist. Chekhov has used soliloquy to present the ideas of his characters as well as present their personal thoughts concerning her life and incidences that occurs around her. Olenka usually admires other people except keep the complements to her, because of the doubts that they whitethorn not be certain with appreciation. This marks part of the soliloquy in the story. For instance, Olenka gives a soliloquy when she portrays her admiration towards Sasha, You pretty pet ... my unprecedented ... Such a fair little thing, and so clever. (Chekhov 12). Narrative Tone Narrators tone in the story provides Chekhovs perspective regarding the character of Olenka. The protagonists character tends t o portray a woman solely dependent on her relationships with men in order to find meaning in life. In addition, Chekhov evokes sympathy for various predicaments that women experience, which are associated with their lack of education as well as friendly reputation or status. Women facing these education and social status related troubles are portrayed to ready a life of intellectual and emotional reliance on men. Besides, The Darling celebrates the protagonists character as a model of self-sacrificing maternal love. Denouement Chekhov used denouement to depict the flood tide of the story. Close to the end of the story, Olenkas life assume a more fulfilling turn with the homecoming of Vladimir and his son Sasha. Her life begins to brighten with every encounter with Sasha as her presumed son. However, she is still worried that the things might turn prohibited like they have been in her past life. Olenka fears that she may lose Sasha to his mother in the future. Although she happy for the time, things may change to what they are used to be a lonely life full of grieve and heart breaks. Themes Fe virile Disempowerment One of the themes apparent in Chekhovs story is that of pistillate disempowerment. In The Darling, Chekhov used his central character to present female disempowerment through her characterization as a model of female selflessness. It can be observed that use of the kind word darling not only patronizes but also demeans the protagonist. The society tends to congratulate or praise Olenka for subordinating or depending extensively on male intellect as well as

Civil Law Rights Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Civil Law Rights - Case Study Exampleif date is non mentioned because it is considered that in 7 working days consumer be liable to make payments for specific advertisement and ruined the transaction by the date you have agreed with the person providing the service, or within a lawful time if you havent fixed a specific dateThis case entitle to Consumer sale law that center on the legal and self regulatory controls on the advertising of consumer goods and function - the law of consumer advertising that is the major nutriment of the Trade Descriptions Act 1968.It also entitles to Control of Misleading Advertising Regulations 1988, Part III Consumer Protection Act 1987. liability of sellers and manufacturers if the products sold are not satisfactory or are unsafe - the implied terms in the Sale of Goods Act 1979 (as amended) and related legislation, the manufacturers liability for defective products - Part I Consumer Protection Act 1987 and the general tariff to supply safe pro ducts under both domestic and EC law with particular emphasis on the toy industry. Legal liability in respect of consumer services with particular emphasis on the exit industry. ... Legal liability in respect of consumer services with particular emphasis on the travel industry. The Consumer and the meshwork - the course will examine the regulation of e-commerce in relation to business to consumer advertising and sale of goods and services on the Internet. http//www.law.cf.ac.uk/course/ug/modules.html According to these laws, all buyers are entitle to remedies under the legislation although consumers are entitled to a better range of remedies. Consumers are defined as people who are buying for rationales not linked to their trade, business or profession. A consumers rights concerning the sale and supply of goods cannot be reduced in all means by a term in the agreement. Limitations might be probable in business- to-business contracts just any restriction is matter to the necessit ies of the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977.Throughout the United Kingdom, nevertheless, a trader and a customer can concur that these rights do not be valid to a particular transaction for the condition of a service or must only be trance to a limited extent. Any such exclusion or restraint will however be issue to the provision of the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977. Now we will discuss Rajeevs case. He requests a black leather jacket and accompanies his form with a cheque for 700 in payment of the price. As he received his jacket, he discovered from a label inside the jacket was made in Vietnam. Whereas, Pavarotti Fashions Ltd mail order catalogue in which it was mentioned that all Exclusive items of the highest quality using only indispensable fabrics hand-made in the European community. This is the pure case of consumer misleading

Response to The Omnivore's Dilemma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Response to The Omnivores Dilemma - Essay ExampleBecause of these extensive choices, dilemmas are arising in the humans minds regarding how food for thought items are produced, whether naturally or artificially, whether unethical practices are followed, in add up dilemma of what food to eat. When you can eat just ab step to the fore anything nature has to offer, deciding what you should eat result inevitably stir anxiety (Pollan 3). So, the main intent of the author, Michael Pollan is to provide the readers with an overview of the business process of several(a) food choices, so the readers can select the apt foods, they want to consume. To learn for himself, and also to inform the readers about the production processes and thereby about food choices, Pollan follows the food chains of the three major food categories, which provide us the food industrial food, organic food, and foraging food. That is, he examines the food chains of these three food categories from the initial till it reaches the humans stage (factory production and supermarkets in the case of Industrial food, agricultural farms, small graduated table producers and vendors in the case of organic food and finally hunting expedition in case of foraging). To this end, he embarks on four separate eating adventures, each of which starts at the very beginning in the nation from which the raw materials of his dinners will emerge and ends with a cooked, finished meal. (Kamp 2006). The other main intent of Pollan is bring into centralise how feed plant has came to dominate majority of the food choices in the American diet, and so allocates sizable dowery of the book (close to 7 chapters) discussing about it. Although, maize is a benign plant, which is grown in large add up throughout America and consumed directly in minimal quantities, it is actively used in the production of conglomerate food items, food additives, preservatives, etc. That is, after corn is produced, it is milled or refined or recompounded, and so it could become any number of things, from ethanol for the gas tank to dozens of edible, if not nutritious, products, like the node in a milkshake, the hydrogenated oil in margarine, the modified cornstarch,the ubiquitous sweetener known as high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS). (Kamp 2006). With such extensive applications, Corn plant production is crucial to the survival and functioning of the various food industries. Because of which, the industrial food industry is implementing various dubious and unethical production practices to produce corn in a large scale manner. With heightened production, the corn has become cheap and teeming, with Pollan even stating that it has become a remarkably inexpensive industrial raw material. (Kamp 2006). As a result, Pollan argues, food is much cheaper and more plentiful than it used to be, but unfortunately the health of the humans and that of the environment has deteriorated. Pollan also had the intent to bring out the n egatives of the organic food industry as well. Although, the organic industry mainly produces environment friendly and well foods for the people to consume, the production process in that industry also has started bordering on commercialization. That is, producers are adopting many of the methods of the industrial fo

Data analysis and discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Data analysis and discussion - Essay poserThus, the responses from the participants greatly varied according to ones opinion on a particular interrogative sentence.The partition and archetype deviation for all the baseline variables is relatively low. For instance, a stock(a) deviation of 0.41 for the first question implies that the data points are very close to the real mean. On the other hand, the seventh questions standard deviation of 0.50 implies that the data points are far apart from each other spread come out of the closet in larger ranges of the variables.Looking at the correlativity matrix from excel sheet 3, a issue of baseline variable suck in a correlation of 1 whereas others have -1. For instance, variable 1 and 2, 1 and 7, 1 and 5, 1 and 6, 2 and 5, 2 and 6, 2 and 7, 3 and 8, 4 and 8, 5 and 6, 5 and 7 have a correlation of 1 which implies that they have a strong positive linear relationship. some other combinations have a strong disconfirming linear relation ship as shown in excel file.It has cardinal questions or variables that seek to know the level of self-efficacy on students performance. Just like locus control, this was done on 35 participants (students) who gave different responses for the baseline variables as shown by their means 6.43, 6.66, 6.51, 1.97, 6.40 and 6.29 for question 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 respectively. The standard deviation for the second variable is 0.48 implying that the data points in this baseline variable are close to the mean. The highest standard deviation is 1.25 for the fourth baseline variable. This shows that the data points for this variable are far from the mean.From the excel sheet 3, the correlation coefficient differ greatly. For instance, baseline variable 1 and 2 have a correlation of 1 which shows that they have a strong positive correlation. Variable 2 and 8 have a strong negative relationship, a correlation of

Emerging Business Opportunities at IBM Case Study

Emerging Business Opportunities at IBM - Case Study ExampleThey did this through identifying hindrances that prevented the beau monde from growing from where they could workout possible solutions, which would assist the society to get back to its feet. There was occupy for radical changes, and for introduction of a strategy that would allow the company to systematically adopt the rising measures that would ensure the growth of the company. Through a series of overturn measures to observe on the botheratic issues within the company and efforts to change the dumb situation, IBM managed to get positive results for their efforts, since their sales gained impetus and they felt that they were in the right track.The greatest or umbrella concern here was the growth of the emerging businesses hence it became necessary to come up with strategies that could handle the issue of the emerging businesses, and ensure that their growth would be experienced and sustained to the reach the prof it making level. The essay below is an analysis that shows the trend take by IBM to regain footage in the computer industry.The greatest issue that concerns the growth of large business units homogeneous IBM through creation of new businesses is the rigidity of structural creations of leadership within the companies. This is achieved through development of practices that simply act negatively to their growth often leading to the stagnation in growth of the companies. Another close that can account for lack of creation of new businesses is preoccupation with subsisting markets and the products offered thus concentrate some(prenominal) on the performance of existing system and overlook the possibility of creating new businesses to expand the existing system. This problem also blindens the company to possible new opportunities in the market (Pugh 2001p36). Development of systems that encourage attainment of scant(p) term results through insisting on the near-term performance of the specified short term goals is a restraint to the success of the big companies like IBM. Meeting of the specified goals discourages the leadership from taking challenges of better things to engage in as their performance within stated confinements are recognized and rewarded. Presence of rigid bureaucracies that often check off or steps into the way of development of new business marks the other problem impeding development of new businesses. This happens when an attractive opportunity is cited but has to be approved by a fall of leaders before it can be implemented. Some of the leaders, might for some reasons, be opposed to this new development then fail to approve of them, thus forcing the company to discard the issue. Lack of a deliberate strategy for encouraging development of new businesses is another barrier. Development of new strategies might entail the need to encourage spotting opportunities, experimentalism, livelihood the opportunities among others. A case scenar io of IBM can illustrate this. IBM would diligently fund existing businesses, and then fail to sponsor ideas for new businesses, fail to give them attention and cut them off from budgets when funding was hurdled. Biased selective information gathering for evaluation and decision making is another barrier. The biased system of information gathering means information gathered is necessarily biased as well

Educating Rita Essay Example for Free

Educating Rita EssayWilly Russell was born just outside Liverpool, but at the age of 5, moved to Knowsley. Academically he was a failure at aim, but it was during English understood reading lessons that he realized he wanted to be a writer. He left school with an English O level as his only qualification to work for six years as a hairdresser. The goldbricks he has written include Our Day Out, Educating Rita, Blood Brothers. Blood Brothers was a musical written in the 1980s some twin brothers who are disconnected at birth, but in later years be get on with friends. They are friends throughout their childhood and always look out for each other.The play starts at the end, then goes back and tells the events that lead to the situations. Class was a major issue covered in the play the Lyons family was upper class and the Johnson family was lower class. If this class scheme wasnt in the play then the brush of Mrs. Johnson and Mrs. Lyons would not prevail happened, Mrs. Lyo ns employed Mrs. Johnson to clean her house so if the two different classes werent addressed in the play then Edward would have stayed with Mrs. Johnson, so this issue was also a home that had a useable part in the play.The play is also built upon the theme of the superstition that if twins are separated at birth then they will die on the day that they discover that they are twins. This theme is reinforced throughout the play by the words of the narrator to keep the audience thinking about what will happen. The first time we see the theme of superstition is when the narrator first begins to speak and he says, So did you hear the story of the Johnston twins? How one was kept and one Given away neer knowing that they shared one name till the day they died At the end of the play the narrators break down few lines are do we blame superstition for what came to pass or could it be what we, the English come to know as class. I think this is a very true statement that the class system i s what killed them. Also the themes of pick out and friendship were in the play, this was between Eddy and paddy field who where blood brothers and Linda was in love with Mickey. The narrators songs had verses in most of the songs that stuck in my head, these were the lines to do with superstition like shoes on the table and the devils got your number. effect 2, Scene 2 shows the first meeting between the two boys. This is where Willy Russell explores class difference. He does this by contrasting the backgrounds that the boys were brought up in. Mickey, the twin that was kept, was brought up in a working class background with little bullion and uses slang terms and vulgar language, Im pissed off. Whereas Edward was brought up in a family that had a car, a gracious house and plenty of money. This meant that he would have a make better education and therefore have better opportunities in life.He also speaks very well and posh. Eddie is absolutely fascinated by the way that Micke y speaks as the people he is around dont usually speak like that, You say smashing things dont you? . My initial opinion of Eddie is hat he is friendly and confident, Are you going to come and play there once again? , because he just goes over and starts public lecture to Mickey. Mickeys initial reaction is that he is suspicious of why Eddie started talking to him. Another time that Mickey is suspicious is when Eddie offers him some dulcets. His reaction is one of shock, Are you soft?. I think he reacts like this because the people he grew up with had little as are wretched and cant share what they do have. He also worries that people may have tampered with it, if Sammy gives you a sweet hes usually weed on it first. Ironically this is the scene where the two boys make a pact to extend Blood Brothers. In Act 4, Scene 2 the difference in class becomes more apparent. Eddie returns at Christmas from university while Mickey is struggling to provide a living for his family. The brot herly bond between them seems to have disappeared.

Chapter 2 Quiz + Answers Essay Example for Free

Chapter 2 Quiz + Answers Essay1. When companies adopt the dodging-making and strategy execution process it requires they start bydeveloping a strategic vision, mission and values2. The strategic management process is shaped byexternal factors such as the industrys economic and competitive conditions and inner(a) factors such as the companys collection of resources and capabilities3. When a company is confronted with significant industry change that mandates radical revision of its strategic course, the company is said to have encountereda strategic inflection point4. A companys strategic plan consists ofa vision of where it is headed, a set of performance targets, and a strategy to achieve them5. hap managements views about where the company is headed and what its future product- guest-market-technology will beconstitutes the strategic vision for the company6. Well-conceived visions argon typicalspecific to a particular organizationfree of generic, feel-good statementsnot innocu ous one-sentence statementsAll of these7. Effectively communication the strategic vision down the line to lower-level managers and employees has the value ofnot only explaining where we are going and why but, more importantly, also inspiring and energizing company personnel to unite to get the company wretched in the intended direction8. A companys mission statement typically addresses which of the following questionsWho we are, what we do, and why we are here9. A companys values relate to such things asfair treatment, integrity, ethical behavior, innovativeness, team usage, top-notch quality, superior customer service, social responsibility, and community citizenship10. The managerial purpose of setting objectives includesconverting the strategic vision into specific performance targetsvictimization the objectives as yardsticks for tracking the companys progress and performancechallenging the organization to perform at its full probable and deliver the best possible resultsestab lishing deadlines for achieving performance results11. A company needs fiscal objectivesbecause without adequate positiveness and financial strength, the companys ultimate survival is jeopardized12. Strategic objectivesrelate to strengthening a companys overall market standing(a) and competitive vitality13. A balanced scorecard for measuring company performanceentails striking a balance between financial objectives and strategic objectives14. A balanced scorecard that includes both strategic and financial performance targets is a conceptually strong approach for judging a companys overall performance becausefinancial performance measures are lagging indicators that reflect the results of past decisions and organizational activities whereas strategic performance measures are leading indicators of a companysfuture financial performance15. A company needs performance targets or objectivesfor its operations as a whole and also for each of its separate businesses, product lines, funct ional departments, and individual work units16. Business strategy concernsensuring consistency in strategic approach among the businesses of a diversified company17. In a single-business company, the strategy-making hierarchy consists ofbusiness strategy, functional strategies, and operating(a) strategies18. Functional strategiesconcern the actions, approaches, and practices related to particular functions or processes within a business19. Operating strategies concernthe relatively narrow strategic initiatives and approaches for managing key operating units within a business and for performing strategically significant operating tasks20. Management is obligated to oversee new external developments, evaluate the companys progress, and make corrective adjustments in order todecide whether to continue or change the companys strategic vision, objectives, strategy and/or strategy execution methods

Foreign Cultures Essay Example for Free

Foreign Cultures EssayThe fuss of the students who have to learn foreign gardenings or not had concerned a number of people. Some individuals proponent that the students argon just need to hunch forward their own country culture.However, their are a large mathematical group of opponents have an opposite perspective. As far as I concerned,The students in college are necessary to know the foreign cultures. Most of the student leave go to other countries in the future for their jobs or chew the fat their relatives or friends. So they have to know some foreign cultures for the convenience and live without troubles. If you are a tourist on that country, and you know the foreign cultures, you can enjoy your trip. If you are working on that country, you will put more focus on your work and getting more friends. But if you dont know the cultures of the country which you live, you will have a quite a little of troubles.You can not pay each attention on you major work, you will n ot happy because some awkward things will happen. In addition, if you familiar with the cultures of foreign countries, wherever you are you will be the person who is most attractive. A lot of people might think you are really intelligent and know a lot of interest things and knowledge they dont know. So you might getting a lot of friends who interest you. If you are in the foreign country, you will have live easier and smoother. to get a wakeless job. If you want to be a teacher in the school or a tour guide, you will need this culture a lot. In the conclusion, learning foreign cultures are really helpful, they are a sort of efficacy that can avoid some embarrassments, and can help you getting more opportunities to make new friends and good jobs in the future.

World War II and the Holocaust Essay Example for Free

World War II and the Holocaust EssayHistory would attest that Adolf Hitler is arguably the intimately influential figure of modern history. Although his piece is filled with nonoriety and his legacy is mixed with greatness and disgust, he remains to be an undeniable gallery for the shaping of the world that we know today. He had his dreams of eternal glory, yet his he ended in deceaseing shame. The domain that has sent the entire globe into a war that brought the world into seven years of nut house would always be Hitler. He has enticed an entire nation through with(predicate) his oratory and his speeches and has renewed the military man taste of human atrocity and racial genocide.He has shaped most of the modern day political and multinational landscape, in terms of international policy, racial distinction, and Zionism. The world that we know today is mainly a proceeds of the scientific advances brought by the demands of the Second World War, the organized exter mination of races, and the heroic actions of those who did not allow for sin to prevail (Bullock, 3-12). Having Alois Hitler and Klara Hitler as parents, Adolf was born on the 20th of April in the year 1889 in a itsy-bitsy town in Austria called Branau.His early life was filled with poverty and hardships. He became a lowly painter, a military corporal, and even a peddler with a flophouse for shelter. This was a time when he harboured his occult hatred for the Jewish race. This racial dissent has made him infamous for materializing his ruthless intentions of planning an organized implement on the elimination of Jews in his entire sphere of influence, and eventually, the world (Bullock 3). Hitler has left an inedible imprint in the European History and even the Worlds Modern History.Despite the fact that Hitler has never been priorly engaged in any government position, he became Germanys chancellor and rose to power at the age of 43 in the year 1933. He did not possess formal edu cation on any kind of foreign language and incomplete did he read intensively nor travelled extensively. Despite this, he managed to create a set of ideas that c at oncern issues regarding foreign policy that were incorporated with his perceptions towards local and domestic affairs (Weinberg 30). Hitlers put up to power and his capacity for evil are both astonishing.E rattlingthing about him was not extraordinary. He had a sad physique and an unimpressive appearance. Even in his execution of salutations was regarded sloppy. He was an Austrian citizen by birth, not German, which should require made the German tidy sum regard him as inferior. He was not scholastically impressive and neither did his artistic aspirations flourish. Such an existence laid the seeds of his intolerance, and his hatred of Jews and the prosperous middle classes. He was basically a failure and he solitary(prenominal) sought comfort through his withdrawal into the surreal world of zeal (Warner 9).On the death of Hindenburg in August of 1934, Hitler became both President and Chancellor of Germany. This allowed him to gain full influence of the plains armed forces. This is very crucial in his plans towards another world war. Every suffice officer and man now took an oath of allegiance to Hitler personally. Their loyalties no longer lie in the country alone, but to Hitler himself. They vowed to adore and worship their leader and to fight and die protecting him. When, later his actions demonstrated his wishing of enough sanity, but their act of pledging their allegiance to Hitler kept them from resorting to actions that would depose Hitler.This is a horrific factor in enabling the army to fight to their death, long after the war was lost, and Germany had been invaded and overrun. Officers and men had sworn an oath to Hitler as long as they live and would never cease to follow his order and fight for him (Warner 14). A tremendous part of the impact that Hitler had towards Germany, and therefore the world, is primarily due to his strong will and how it affected the German public. He was remarkably successful in impressing his concepts and his ideas on the events that transpired instead of simply allowing these events to alter his own ideas and perception.The realities of those times were not exactly in conformation to Hitlers own, and they have proven stronger than Hitlers fanatic will and intense energies. just now the detonative events during the decade of the 1930s were not a pure random coincidence. These were manipulated by the opportunist Adolf Hitler. This allowed Hitler to corrupt the German public to his Nazi ideologies that primarily concerned the indoctrination of racism, which provided a basis for Germanys hope to arise from her defeat from the previous world war.Germany was did not meet defeat due to inherent weakness, but due to her resilience to hold back fighting for long periods with the world as her enemy. This is a deep reflection of the natural racial transcendency among the Aryans (Weinberg 30-32). When he formulated his foreign policy, his concepts can be summarized into this statement The German people were not foiled during the First World War, the Jewish people and their substituteers instead stabbed Germany in the back. This racialist doctrine was very profound as it included a very crucial teaching it rejected the biblical concept that man is separate from other creatures.This novel form of pagan belief implicated that there should be purity of race which can be achieved through breeding selectively. Through this, he exploited Darwinian concepts and took value on the then popular belief of the need for racial hegemony. This preached that such breeding method is substantive for progress, to which Germanys foreign policy must be directed to. Eliminating the categorization of people could that be judged through standards of utility instead of morality.This is the basis of the perception that the alleged ly alien racial stock, which primarily pertains to the Jews, the Sinti and the Roma, was a risk of exposure to the society due to their extensive dispersion and tremendous influence and to the expanse of the progress which their assimilation had made, most especially in terms of the German society. The nightmare of the massacre of approximately six million Jews and fivesome millions others composed of Gypsies, freemasons, Jehovahs Witnesses, homosexuals and other enemies of the state shook the world and have redefined the extent of human artistic cruelty (Weinberg 32-33).Hitler, as the leader of the Third Reich, was responsible for the outbreak of World War II. Had he not decided to materialize his plans of expanding the territories of Germany for the purpose of lebensraum, or providing space for the racially superior German people and take those lands that belong to racially inferior people, the world would not have met years of infamy and destruction. But this is just one of the reasons. The main objective of Nazi Germany was to dominate the world and to establish an Empire, comparative to that of the Romans, which would last for an entire Millennium (Bullock 625).Hitler promised the people of Germany to become all powerful, that there was a new hope for the German public that the dynamism of National Socialism could be harnessed to their own limited goals. Hitler was a very promising leader who could lead Germany back to strength. Although many opposed his rise to power, as they have recognise clearly the implications of his policies, especially in the field of foreign affairs, he overcame his critics. Before 1933, the millions who pushed Hitler forward and the small class who installed him in office, by no means constituted the whole population.But there were vast reservoirs of support for the new leader to draw on, and for many years the support only grew stronger instead of waning. The national word sense of the leadership principle implied the unco nditional surrender of the country to the will of a leader who had explained for years what he would do with power when he secured it. Hitler fulfilled his intentions of the wars favoured by his supporters and has been much loyal to the ideologies he preached until the hour of his dying (Weinberg 53).Part of his Final Solution to the Jewish Question, Hitler tasked General Heydrich to meet with other German officials, political and military, in order to set guidelines as how to systematically exterminate the Jews. This is known as the Wannsee Conference. Through this, Hitler ordered the verbalism of concentration, labour, and extermination camps all over Europe. This is where the Schutzchaffel, the Gestapo, and the Eizantzgruppen disposed the Jews and forced them to be interned into unimaginable living conditions. The most notorious of the camps built during the Nazi occupation of Europe was the Auschwitz-Birkenau camp in Poland.It is the largest of its kind and is most known that once a prisoner enters it, he can never get out alive. This camp did not only send the Jews and other prisoners to their deaths through the gas chambers and intense labour, it tryed on the people in the camps for ontogenesis of medical treatment. Dr. Mengeles exceptional interests on twins were laid-backly evident as when the camp was liberated, most children that survived the final solution were identical, physically and genetically. Dwarfs examinations and skeletal scrutiny were also some of the primary subjects of the studies done in these camps.Other forms of experiment included subjects into Siamese twins and even inseminating women with animal sperms. Other relevant experiments concerning warfare included high altitude tolerance, low temperature, and salinity tolerance. These are highly useful for the Lufwaffe, or the German Air Force. For matters concerning scratch aid, biological warfare, and even immunization, physicians in the camp deliberately injected diseases, expos ed prisoners to surgical procedures never tested, and even experimented on wounds usually acquired in battle (Medical Experimentation).Such efforts made by Hitler are very significant in the modern world. It necessitated the world to discover new ways to fight a war, to seek better medical alternatives, and even inventing technologically advance devices. More powerful forms of armaments, tanks, and even aircrafts were primarily developed during the war era. The most notable among them is the dawn of a nuclear era with the race for the invention of the atomic bomb.Today, governments ensure that discrimination is an illegal act, that it would impose sanctions to those who would profile people for their cultural, religious, and even gender orientation. But most of all, because of the holocaust, the Western governments had alter their support for the Jews which have led to the establishment of an Israeli state within Palestine. This success of Zionism has impacted the coetaneous polit ical situation in West Asia, as this led to years of war between Israeli citizens and their neighbouring Arab nations.Although to other perspectives see that Zionism is providing a people without land with land without people, they cannot deny that it is already occupied by Palestinians who are now evicted from the land of their ancestors (Weinberg 319 Palumbo, Land without a People). The niche of Adolf Hitler in history is quite naturalised and his reputation can possibly be never redeemed. He has waged a war against the world, with Mussolini as his only fully fledged ally, and has in turn sent over 50 million people to their deaths.Hitlers legacy is regarded no longer with admiration and glorification, as his name and the party he had built had become a synonym to the word evil. His doctrines and his actions are now condemned for posterity to remember and never forgive. Although some still cost his name and favour his advocacies and ideologies while other still despise the perso n that he was, it cannot be denied that he is pivotal for the events that transpired during the mid twentieth century. His role is that he is the driving force, the cause, and the perpetrator of the crimes against humanity that the world has never known (Weinberg 287-290 Adolf Hitler).

Look closely at the requiem Essay Example for Free

Look closely at the requiem EssayThe interaction between Biff and capable in the scene is very proxy of how their characters have changed over the play. well-chosen is angry with Willy. With the atmosphere being in such melancholy, Miller makes Happy angry so the audience can see his fallibility as a character. He has take overed the same fantasy and Willys termination and subsequent sorrow threatens his identity. This is because Miller uses Happy to represent the wrong way of going most life and, juxtaposed with Biff, you can see how Miller criticises the American consumer dream. Biffs character has been enlightened and has broken assuage of the self-denial and lies Willy imposed on them through his upbringing, seeing what has happened to Willy and non wishing the same fate. Biff sees Theres more than of him in that front stoop than in all the sales he ever made and his fondly retrospective attitude in this scene will lead the audience to be more harmonised and affe ctionate towards his character. This is because he has acknowledged the destruction of Willy and realised wherefore. He find outs now that he must follow his own dreams not the same dream as everybody else.He can see Willy would have lived a better life if he had d cardinal so and wants to no follow him down a comparable path. Miller also does this, as he wants the audience to see Biff is a happy someone without the money as he has realised the things he wants from life do not involve it. Happy can be seen by the audience as a nai ve character as he has not really changed during the play, despite everything he believes in failing before his very eyes. He passive believes Willys failure was misfortune and he wants to show the world he didnt die in vain and he says Im gonna encourage it for him. The audience will be lead into believing he will fail though and go by the same way Willy did. Miller juxtaposes the brothers attitudes with Biff saying I know who I am kid when Happy q uestions his loyalty to The Loman Brothers The dramatic effect of this is to show how the two characters have reacted to Willys death. Happy is still hiding behind lies and following the consumer dream whereas Biff seems to have seen the real picture. Miller shows the audience Biffs due date and power over Happy in his stage directions.Biff looks on Happy with a unhopeful glance which suggests to the audience that Biff maybe right. In this scene, we can see Lindas character, one that never seemed to get around or differ, seem the most confused and lost at the end of the play. All the other characters in the scene seem to have some sort of firm idea of the direction after the death of Willy but Linda does not. Miller here is perhaps showing the audience that Willy was her life and now he is done for(p) she has nothing. The dramatic effect of Lindas confusion and sadness is to gain the sympathy of the audience and create a adept of melancholy.She also seems to not have realised m uch about Willy, his death and why it came about. After his failure, death was the only answer for Willy as he could never achieve his dreams but Linda fails to see this. She cannot understand why he killed himself and it seems to her like he is just on another trip. Her lack of acceptance is representative of how Linda believed everything Willy say. She cannot understand why zip came to Willys funeral and she feels she has to say goodbye. Her main lecture draws on the sympathy from the audience and casts a sedate mood upon the play.She emphasises her disillusion with Willys death by her repetition of I cant cry. She cannot understand as she has followed what Willy has said and wanted and tied herself to his dreams for so long that she knows nothing without him. The use of flute music plying behind her speech emphasises the sorrow and hammers home the tragedy. Linda also has finally paid the house off but therell be nobody home. Miller is using Lindas confusion to highlight t hat material possessions do not necessarily mean happiness, impertinent to what Willy believed.Linda does not know what to do with her life after Willys death, quite simply as Willy was her life and in his death she has nothing. Miller is using this to illustrate Willys failure to acknowledge the love and acceptance he had in his family, when he was more interested in seeking recognition in the business world. Throughtout the play WIllyTh project preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

Poem Analysis- Robert Fross; Robert Browning; Anne Bradstreet Essay Example for Free

Poem Analysis- Robert Fross Robert Browning Anne Bradstreet EssayRobert rhyme, Out,Out1. In line 15, ice describes the saw as be sinister. He infers that the saw has a mind of its own, by stating that the saw jumped out of the boys hand and cut the boys hand terribly. Frost to a fault bears it seem as if the saw is in a way, like a friend. He does this by demonstrating that using the saw is an advantage for the boy because it is making his job ten times easier. Without the saw, the boy would dangle hours cutting through the wood. 2. In Frosts poem, the people that surround the boy must be his family. It could also very much be friends, or members of his community, along with the doctor and nurses working on his injury. The bank bill of the poem leads me to intermit that the they in the poem werent very surprised or moved by the boys injury, or death, because this might have happened before, or they on the dot didnt cargon for the boy. 3. Frosts reference to Macbeth contr i barelyes to my understanding of Out, Out-that this poems theme is about death. From the reference to Shakespeare play, Macbeth, I domiciliate expect read about manyone dying, an unexpected death. In my opinion, the theme of this poem is the cruel, emotionless, merciless relationships adults had with their children sand then in America. Children werent given the opportunity to enjoy their childhood.They had many responsibilities and tasks to fulfill. 4. Robert Frosts Out, Out- resembles the medieval folk ballad, Sir Patrick Spence, in its theme. Both poems are relaying a message about death. In Frosts poem, the boy acknowledges the fact that he is going to die when he realizes he is losing a lot of blood. In Sir Patrick Spence, the sailor realizes he is coming face to face with death when he reads the letter the king has displace to him. Both of the jockstraps in the poems are on the verge of dying a sudden, unexpected death.Robert Browning, My Last Duchess,1. throughout the e ntire poem, it is almost impossible allocate who the Duke is addressing. Towards the end of the poem, lines 49-52, it is disclosed that the Duke is speaking to a servant, or player of a Count. This specific Count seems to have the Duke interest, because he deficiencys to marry the Counts daughter. The Duke appears to be hosting some sort of gathering in his home. I inferred this from lines 47 and 48. 2. Throughout thepoem, the Duke emphasizes on his final stage Duchess, kindness and flirtatious attitude. In the Dukes opinion, and observance, the Duchess was easily impressed, and fulfilled. Everything and anything made her happy. She would always say thank you to anyone, and everyone that would bring her things, or do things for her. The Duke interprets the Duchess kindness, and mannered behavior as flirtatious, which leads to his distrust in her. Based on the Dukes description, the Duchess, in my eyes was a well mannered woman. She wasnt mean, or sought herself above anyone. Whic h is how he, the Duke wanted her to act. He wished shed be a greedier or unfulfilled character. 3. In lines 34-41, the Duke explains why he never sought to confront his Duchess on her behavior. He states he didnt have the eloquent skills to do so. He claims that he didnt posses the lecturing to confront her. Whod stoop to blame/This sort of trifling? Even had you skill/ In speech-(which I have not)-to farm your will/ This in my opinion is a lame excuse. I debate that he was simply afraid of confrontation. The Duke also states that if he had confronted the Duchess on her behavior, she would have made an excuse for her actions. 4. From this poem, I conclude that the Duke himself murdered, or gave orders to murder his Duchess. in that location is no clear evidence to support this, but I believe it is a clear interpretation. The poet should have included the Duchess fate in the poem. It would leave little room to yield her fate. 5. Robert Browning makes a direct connection between the Dukes art collection, and the attitude towards his married woman.The Duke has the por attribute of his wife his last Duchess displayed in his home, behind a curtain. A curtain, which only he quite a little draw back, or remove. In other words, he, the Duke, controls the Duchess or he wishes to control his Duchess. The Duke wouldnt want anyone to see the portrait of his Duchess, with her blushed cheeks, unless he was there. The same can be inferred from the last few lines of the poem, line 54-55, Notice Neptune, though,/Taming a sea-horse, thought a rarity,/ Which Claus of Innsbruck cast in bronze for me The Duke is implying, that he himself is Neptune, and his last Duchess is the sea-horse. No one could have imagined that a sea-horse could be tamed, but Neptune achieved it. Identical to the way that the last Duchess herself was tamed.Adrienne Rich, Aunt Jennifers Tigers,In her poem, Aunt Jennifers Tigers, Adrienne is describing the protagonists feelings towards her marriage. In lines 9-10, the protagonist feels that she is a pri countersigner of her marriage, and will only be set justify when she dies. The protagonist uses the tigers as a symbol of who she wished she could be. In the first stanza of the poem, Adrienne describes the tigers as being un-fearful of the men. A trait she wishes she possessed.Sharon Olds, Rite of Passage,1. The loudspeaker system describes the first-grade boys at her sons birthday party as men. Their behavior is exquisite imitation of the men they have been around. Her description of them is ironic, because how can first-graders realistically be grown men? She also uses the concept of violence a lot in the poem.2. In the last two lines of the poem, the author compares the first-graders to generals, and states that they are playing war. This is ironic, because she is inferring how (grown) men glorify war. The first-graders are innocent and nave to the truth behind war. They dont understand the sadness, and deaths behind it. To them, it is a reason to celebrate and rejoice. What is even more ironic, are the lines prior to the last two lines of the poem. The speaker quotes what the little boy has said. In line 22, We could easily kill a two-year-old. infinitesimal boys should not be speaking of death. But just like (grown) man boost up their swelled head by feeling superior to others and educing violence, these first-graders are doing the same.3. From line 15-20, the mother describes her son as being innocent. She paints her son to be better than the other first-graders, because she seeks him out to be more mature than they are. Throughout the rest of the poem, ascribable to the speakers description of her son, it can be inferred that the speakers on is the leader of the group. He is the mediator the peace maker.Suji Kwock Kim, Monologue for an Onion,1. The tone of this poem is mocking, and judgmental. It implies that clements live their lives chasing false hopes search for a truth that does not exist. The poet symbolizes this by using the analogy of shaving an onion to get to its heart searching for a heart that does not exist. It depicts that humans are hopeless, and helpless. valet de chambres are viewed as lost creatures. The speaker expresses hostility towards the human. It begins to mock humans by describing them as an idiot, thirsty (to find the truth), soulless, foolish, and destined to die. The speaker does this by comparing how a human cuts an onion over and over again, even though the onion makes the stonecutter cry relentlessly.2. In line two, I mean nothing is projected to be interpreted on two ways, intend, and signify. The poet is saying that the onions intentions arent to make the cutter/human cry. As the onion is cut, it forces the cutters eyes to fill up with tears. A reaction that is not intended, but occurs automatically. The poet also uses the phrase I mean nothing to symbolize that the onion feels like it is no one. It feels as if it has no value, or meanin g of existence.3. If someone said this to me, it would prove how close-minded and nave they are. Poems generally guide a meaning far beyond what the poem explicitly reads. In poetry, you must read between the lines to understand the underlying significance of the poem. The poet is using the analogy of an onions (chemical) reaction to a humans tear ducts to deploy how foolish human beings can be, and are. Continuing to cut through an onion, intentional that the onion will force us to cry is foolish. This simple action is identical to human life. Humans cut through life searching for a truth they never attain.4. I personally feel that the author is trying to give everyone a wake-up call in this poem. Suji Kwock Kim is trying to give her readers a few words of wisdom. She is exploring, and revealing a new approach on how one should view the innovation. try to encourage her readers to refrain from what an onion cutter is doing cutting away at life causing them harm.Anne Bradstreet, The originator to Her BookAnne Bradstreets poem, The Author to Her Book is a complex narrative concerning the conflicting emotions and thoughts an author can have for a piece of literature he or she has written. Through metaphor and personification, Bradstreet examines the similarities between being a parent and being an author. The love, discouragement, and fear that all come into play when something is going to be revealed to the world at large are present in both a parent and a writer. parable is used to relate authorship to parenthood in order to convey to the reader the complex emotions the fibber is feeling about sending a mass he or she wrote out into the world. As the bank clerk points out, Thou ill-formed offspring of my feeble brain, drawing the parallel between the author and a parent and all of the complicated emotions that go with it (line 1). The narrator refers to the book-child as My rambling brat, revealing the negative side of the emotion (line 7). As a frus trated parent with a child who will not behave, so the narrator feels towards the book because it is not as perfect as he or she would want and the narrator sees this as a reflection upon the author, just as a parent would see a naughty child as a reflection on themselves. But later the narrator writes, yet being mine own affection would thy/Thy blemishes amend demonstrating the conflicting emotions associated with love (lines 10-11).The metaphor of the book as a child reflects the conflicting emotions of the narrator as the book is seen as an extension of the narrator, just as a child is seen as a reflection of a parent. Personification of the book as a child creates empathy within the reader and makes it easier for the reader to relate to the anguish and love felt by the narrator. I washed thy face the narrator writes, speaking to the book, giving it life even as the books qualities as an inanimate object are examined (line 13). The narrator cares for the books presentation to t he world just as a parent would care for the presentation of a child to the world. I stretched thy joint to make thee even feet the narrator writes, emphasizing the care needed for the book (line 15). The personification of the book and the metaphor of the book as a child work together to give the reader a full and apprehend understanding of the complex emotions felt by the narrator towards the book. The understanding needed and the guidance required to make the book the best possible so that it reflects well on the narrator is cast in abstemious of parenthood and the ways in which a parents mustcare for and bring up a child. There is shame and the love that go along with an imperfect child, but it all is ultimately overshadowed by the superciliousness felt in the final product.

Torsional Pendulum Preliminary Experiment Essay Example for Free

Torsional Pendulum overture sample EssayResearch and equationsAs we are working in circular motion, rather than elongated motion, the equations that disturb out help me investigate the Torsional pendulum will have to be derived. Here is how it is derived.Using might= Mass x Acceleration which is what you use for linear motion, this becomes Torque=Moment of Inertia x Angular acceleration. Using Force= -kx from a undecomposable pendulum, this becomes Force=- Torsional Constant x Angular displacementTherefore This brook unquestionably be compared to a=-?2x and becomes However therefore I then found out the exact preparation which allowed me to directly work out I and K. The moment of inertia was simply mL2 However for the Torsional invariant I first found the formula for the polar moment of inertia which was Ip=?d4/32 and the angle of thingmabob ?=TL/GIp this was rearranged to T= GIp/L where T is the Torsional constant, then substituting in Ip I got Torsional constant= Using the equation I can instantaneously substitute in expressions for I and K to get an boilersuit equation which came out to be T=2? T=Time Period I=Moment of Inertia of the bar L=Length of wire G= Shear Modulus of material d= dia musical rhythm of wireThe following web pages were used to help me derive these equationshttp//www.engin.umich.edu/students/ELRC/me211/me211/flash/tors_derivation15.swfhttp//farside.ph.utexas.edu/teaching/301/lectures/node139.htmlPreliminary ExperimentAim To investigate the kind between Time spot and the aloofness of the wire on a Torsional pendulum.Factors to vary and controlTo ensure a fair test I must ready sure that altogether factors that want to vary will change over, therefore as I am canvass the effect of changing the continuance of wire on the sequence period I will only vary the length of wire. This means that the following must stay the equal* Mass of the metallic element bar, including same diameter and length each time, these are all related to the moment of inertia.* Type of wire (material) and its diameter, these are related to the Torsional constant.DiagramEquipment* Retort Stand with clamp to hold the wire and bar when oscillating.* Bung cuff into two halves so I can change length of string easily.* Metal Bar.* Approximately a meter long wire.* S dischargewatch to record the Time periods.* Micrometer to measure diameter of the wire and the metal bar* Meter long ruler to measure out correct lengths of wire and measure length of the bar.Method* Set up the apparatus as shown in the diagram above.* Ensure the wire is pertinacious firmly around the centre of the bar, so that when left freely it rests in its equilibrium position.* Using 0.1 meters as the starting point, make the length 0.1m using a meter rule, measuring from the base of the bung to the top of the bar at the knot.* Turn the bar 90 degrees anticlockwise and release it, start the auction blockwatch at the same time of release.* The time perio d for one complete quiver is for the end of the bar to go around clockwise at once and changes direction then anticlockwise until it changes again, the moment it stops just originally changing direction for a second time is one oscillation. Allow 5 complete oscillations for once length and divide the end time by five.* Record the time period on a suitable table.* Loosen the clamp and increase the length by 0.1m and repeat above steps until some 8 results are complete.* Now measure the length of the bar using a meter ruler, and the diameter of the bar using a micrometer. Also measure the length of the wire using a meter ruler and its diameter using a micrometer. Record all these results.To ensure that the experiment is carried out in safe environment I will make sure that I have plenty of quad around me, with any obstacles removed to ensure the experiment can run smoothly.TheoryIf unsophisticated sympathetic motion applies, which I am assuming it does as shown in the equations above, also there is a eject similarity between the time period for a Torsional pendulum and for a bulk spring system which is simple harmonic motion, as shown in these 2 equations. andSimple harmonic motion is defined as an oscillation in which the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to its displacement from equilibrium and has a restoring force say back towards equilibrium.I am investigating for the preliminary experiment the effect on time period when the length of wire is changed. From the equation derived T=2? I can see that theoretically the blood between time period and length should be T?L0.5. Therefore an increase in length will increase the time period.ResultsLength (mm)Time Period (s)Log llog T1006.16-1.000.792008.18-0.700.913009.59-0.520.9840011.00-0.401.0450012.18-0.301.0960013.45-0.221.1370014.22-0.161.1580015.32-0.101.19Extra Results measurementDiameter of wire0.42mmmass of bar201.1gramslength of bar204mmConclusionFrom the graph I can come to a si mple conclusion that as the length increases the time period increases. However it is obvious that this is not a linear relationship, therefore I need to use log log graphs to help me get the relationship.As I originally worked out that there is a relationship between time period and length for the Torsional pendulum, I can therefore say that T is proportional to l (T? l). However I can change this to T=alb where a and b are constants to be determined.I can determine these using a log log graph where logT=blogl+logA which is in the form y=mx+cUsing the value of logT and logl in the results table above, I produced the log log graph below.From the graph you can see that the incline which is b = 0.4375And that logA=1.225, therefore to get A I would unlog it, 101.225= 16.788 (3.d.p)So if A= 16.788 and b=0.4283 then the relationship becomes T=16.788 x l0.4375EvaluationThere are understandably difficulties and problems with this method which will realize inaccuracies in the results. I w ill now outline the problems and estimate a percentage misunderstanding for each one.* Measurement of the length of the wire. The meter ruler is accurate to 0.5mm, as the smallest sectionalization is 1cm. The measurements I do were 10cm to 80cm, therefore supreme mistake is (0.5mm/100mm) x100= 0.5%, and the minimum actus reus is (0.5mm/800mm) x100= 0.0625% error. Therefore average error is approximately (0.5+0.0625)/2=0.28125%.* There is also error in the time periods as its difficult to know exactly when to stop the stopwatch. You must stop it when it stops and is just about to change direction. However I may stop to early or too late, this causes random error, and therefore time period will be higher or bring low than the true value. I predict that this will cause a maximum error of 0.5 seconds, this includes the error for a human reaction time, which can only react as fast as 0.1 seconds. Max error for the results I obtained would be (0.5/6.162)x100=8.114% and minimum er ror (0.5/15.318)x100=3.264%. These errors are very significant and will definitely cause inaccuracies in my results. The time I recorded was accurate to 0.05seconds, therefore maximum reading error was (0.005/6.162)x100=0.081%, this is that a fold less significant than experimental error.* The scale is accurate to 0.05 grams. Therefore maximum error is (0.05/201.1) x 100 = 0.0249%, therefore this error was not so significant.* The micrometer is accurate to 0.005mm, as smallest division is 0.01mm, therefore error for my reading was (0.005/0.41) x 100 = 1.219%, this error was quite significant and a lot larger than I expected.The value for the gradient I obtained was 0.4375, however I was expecting 0.5, therefore there is clearly errors in the time period and length, which is what determined the gradient, with reasons for these errors stated above. The error for the gradient will be the make out error of the time and length, therefore approximately 6% error, when adding average mos t significant error of the time period and length.Using the Equation T=2? I can work out the overall error of my experiment. As 2? x =T and as I found out that T=16.788 x l0.4375Therefore 2? should be equal to 16.788 if my experiment had no errors. I will now work out how close to this value I actually got.=2? = 14.12Therefore the total error from what the true value should be is (16.788-14.12)/16.788 x 100= 15.89%From all the percentage errors above I can see that there are clearly issues with this preliminary experiment and that changes will have to be made for the final experiment to increase accuracy and reduce errors.

Environmental Science Essay Example for Free

environmental Science EssayGagandeep Rai Period 3/4 Criteria air pollutants assignment Multiple Choice 1. A pungent reddishbrown gas often associated with photochemical smog. (C) NO2 2. A corrosive gas from impatient burn often associated with industrial smog. (d) SO2 3. A dangerous indoor air pollutant. (A) CO 4. Emitted from diesel and fire fuel. (E) PM10 5. All of the following are examples of primary air pollutants except. (c) tropospheric ozone 6. The greatest emission of sulfur dioxide comes from (C) Industrial processes 7. The to the lowest degree amount of nitrogen oxide emissions comes from (A) on road vehicles 8. The accumulation of tropospheric ozone at night depends mainly upon the atmospheric concentrations of (B) fickle organics 1. What are they? The six criteria air pollutants are sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides,lead,particulate matter and tropospheric ozone. These six pollutants significantly threaten human health, ecosystems and/or structure s. 2. How is each produced? Sulfur dioxide is close toly produced from the burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil. It can too be released during volcanic eruptions. Nitrogen oxides are produced from vehicles as well as nonmoving fossil fuel burning at the stake. Some is also released through lightning and forest fires.Carbon monoxide is formed by incomplete combustion of most matter. Vehicle exhaust and many other combustion process produce Carbon monoxide. It is also a indoor pollutant when exhaust systems on natural gas heaters misfunction. Carbon dioxide is produced from complete combustion of most matter such as biomass and fossil fuels. Particulate matter is released when fossil fuels and bio fuel is burned. Also it is released with activities that feign movement of dust or sand. Lead is released from old paint, gasoline additive and combustion of fossil fuels.

Important Element in the Storys Significance Essay Example for Free

Important Element in the Storys Significance EssayIn the both short stories, Little Things by Carver and The stop everyplace of Something by Hemingway, both authors make the title world-shaking to the twaddles message. The title Little Things is approximatelywhat ironic in that the word little could refer to the baby or could in fact be calling their argument petty, even though the child that they are competitiveness over is a major issue. This irony is significant to the report because even though the parents appear overzealous ab pop out their babe, the argument clearly lies deeper. The title The End of Something could also refer to a exit of things.In this story many things are coming to an end. The end of the mill and the town at Hortons Bay, the end of prick and Marjories relationship, the end of their tiping trips and the end of their day. Both stories are slightly the end of relationships however, in Little Things the separation is angry and cherry-red wh ereas in The End of Something the breakup is calm and brief. The story Little Things is slightly the gaga breakup of two parents. It is implied that they are married scarce Carver does not explicitly state this.The spread dissever describes the weather and the time of day, which reflects the mood of the piece, the darkness of the evening mirroring the dark mood inside the house, it was getting dark. But it was getting dark on the inside too. This shows that although the mood was dark, it was not completely pitch desolate outside implying that there may still be a slight glimmer of hope for the youthfulness bring together that is soon introduced. As the fight and the emotions become more reckless and brutal the light begins to fade, display that all hope is lost.The characters in the story are not named. This gives their predicament a deeper sense of destiny and immediacy. This is used to great effect as when we first meet the man and women, the absence of names throws us directly into the middle of their quarrel. In this piece there is no need to build up the characters with a descriptive foreplay as it is not important to the story, making it more urgent. hitherto in The End of Something we feel more sympathy for the characters as we have learned about them in more detail.From the eminence he was in the bedroom pushing clothes into a suitcase when she came through and through the door, we can infer from the subtext that these people are in some kind of capacious-term relationship, and the second line of the same paragraph scuffs attention to the fact that they are having a heated argument. It is extremely common that in short stories a lot of information is insinuated rather than being clearly stated and so the reader must draw a meaning from the subtext. The charwoman is the first to speak. Carver does not use reference marks at all during the story in order to draw more immediacy to the article.The first line of speech Im glad youre leavi ng Im glad youre leaving Do you hear? shows that although the woman appears to be angry at her partner and glad that he is moving out it is easily noted that she in fact feels just the opposite. This is illustrated by the repetition of the line Im glad youre leaving showing that she is trying to reassure herself that she doesnt need him. This shows irony. The woman continues to barrage the man with slurs, son of a bitch, obviously in an attempt to provoke his attention and move him to stay.When she states you cant even look me in the face can you? it is blatantly obvious that the man has had some kind of affair. The woman fails in catching the mans attention and therefore when she spies the babys picture on the bed she takes it, out of spite. The man follows her turning off the bedroom light as he leaves symbolising the end of their relationship, looked about the bedroom before turning off the light. The baby is also not named showing that although it is the child that they are fighting over, the battle about more and the baby is merely a pawn in their enlivened of spite or revenge.The man states I want the baby. This immediately provokes maternal instincts from the mother who rushes to keep her child. The infant is continuously referred to as the baby or this baby showing that their child is solely an object that the couple are foc utilize their anger on. The mans request for the baby is not because he necessarily wants the child from lie with but more because he sees it as a prize that he can win over the woman. Gradually their battle becomes more physical and violent as the man tries to take that baby from the woman, in the scuffle they knocked down a flowerpot. The baby senses the tension in the room and starts to cry which extends to the anxiety and desperation in the mood of the text, the baby had begun to cry. Throughout the rest of the story Carver intensifies the atmosphere by using urgent and effective words such as screaming, red faced, gr ipped and hurting. Nearing the end of the story the light is regard again, the kitchen window gave no light, this line exemplifies that there was no hope left for the couple and the baby. The lines become shorter to add to the fierce battle that the couple is suffering.The man and the woman both grab the child and pull it in different directions in a hope that one will triumph but we do not know the victor. The last line in this manner the issue was decided, leaves us pondering a number of possible out comes. The man or the woman may have succeeded in snatching the infant for themselves or they may have pulled their baby in two. If so the story appears to be a parody of the scriptural story The Two Women and Solomon, in which a man offers to cut a baby in one-half to settle a quarrel between two woman as to who the mother of the baby is.In this story we are left with an ambiguous end. It is very common in short stories that the resolution of the story is left undecided, again leavi ng the reader to make their own conclusion from the clues given. The second short story The End of Something is also about the end of a relationship, however it is handled in a calmer and less violent manner. The first paragraph sets the scene of a calm deserted bay, once a busy punishing town, now reduced to a citizen-free ghost town.The couple, chip off and Marjorie, are rowing through this bay in a calm fashion they were trolling along the edge of the channel bank, but they soon bearing towards dark water which shows that they are heading towards trouble. They are rowing soundlessly until Marjorie breaks the silence and begins to talk about the old mill on the shore, describing it as our old ruin this shows that their relationship stretches back a long way. Nick answers unenthusiastically. Marjorie tries to keep up the conversation describing it as a castle, which shows that she sees their ruin in a fairy-tale manner.However Nick is still distant which makes Marjorie have to w ork hard to keep their conversation alive. Marjorie appears to love everything about their fishing trips. She obviously loves Nick very much and is enjoying spending time with him, She loved to fish. She loved to fish with Nick. Clearly Nick is quite qualified at fishing and Marjorie tries to make him feel good by putting him in charge and asking him questions to boost his ego, Theyre feeding, Marjorie said. But they wont strike, Nick said. By this Nick means that he will not strike that night. The couple carries out their actions of fishing with scarce parley and we can tell that something is clearly upsetting Nick as Marjorie is trying to provoke conversation but to no avail. When Marjorie questions Nick Whats the matter Nick? he replies I dont know. The couple set out a picnic on the beach but we can tell that Nick is merely going through the motions as he says I dont feel like eating and all it takes is one line from Marjorie and he agrees.

Boyz N the Hood Essay Example for Free

Boyz N the crown EssayIn the picture Boyz N the Hood in that respect is a constant conflict that follows some(prenominal) of the characters. The movie takes place in S proscribedh central Los Angeles, which is a very dangerous similarity. There atomic number 18 lots of shootings, drugs, and new(prenominal) crimes which take place there on a daily basis. This is a preponderantly Afri faecal matter American neighborhood and the movie portrays this idea with all black people. Throughout the movie, the conflict of each day violence and crime asserts itself and makes life tough for these young men. Tre, the main character, is forced to move in with his dad after he breaks a contract with his mom and gets into a little scuffle with maven of his classmates at school. temporary hookup living with his dad, he gets a taste of this bad neighborhood very early. The beginning iniquity he is staying with his generate, a burglar sneaks into the house and attempts to rob the house. Tres father hears the burglar in the family room and grabs his magnum and shoots at him f adeptening Tre. A day or two later after Tre gets confirm from the beach with his father he comes home to the sight of his good friend Doughboy getting taken forward in a police car. He stole from a market because he had no money, got caught, and as a result he gets sent to jail. He realizes very quickly while living with his father that there is a lot of danger that is around him.The movie fast forwards seven geezerhood and the scene is a party at Ricky and Doughboys house, who are brothers. Doughboy had returned from one of his few trips to jail and there is a little welcome clog up party to celebrate for him. Shortly after his return, doughboy is hanging impertinent with two of his friends when a black man rips the necklace of his friends neck and bolts off. The three boys chase start the man and beat him on the ground punching, kicking, and throwing a trash can at him and they get the necklace back.While Tre, Ricky, Doughboy, and the rest of their crew are at the Crenshaw car show one night, Ricky is bumped by a ergodic man. Both crews start getting into and chipping back and forth and after the other men leave, the other crew unloads uzi clips into the air causing everyone to scatter. The following day Ricky and Tre are on a walk back to Rickys house from the market when they spot the red car in which the men from the other night ride in.They hop a fence and make it to a back alley and decide to sunder up. While Ricky is walking down the alley he spots the car again and tries to run away. They wake up a shotgun at him twice and hit him in the leg and the chest. He instantly dies right in front of his best friend Ricky. Later that evening Doughboy and two of the other boys go to visit their fallen brother. They find the three boys at a caf late at night and end up gunning down all three of them for killing Ricky. Day after day in South Central there is viole nce and crime and there is no getting away from that. At the end of the movie it says that Doughboy was murdered just two weeks later.The movie takes place in a very dangerous neighborhood and for some of the boys they pay the ultimate price, death. Luckily for Tre he is able to stay out of the violence, but he himself is put at gunpoint twice during the movie. No matter what the boys do there is nothing they can do about the crime and violence that takes place in their neighborhood. Day in and day out there is some kind of crime going on around them. This conflict haunts Tre and his friends throughout the alone movie, and unfortunately he loses to of his good longtime friends.

Cyberbullying A Social Problem Education Essay

Cyber push around A Social fuss Education EssayAn old instruct yard problem has taken on a modly electronic face for the twenty first century. No long-run is the bully confined to the halls of the high school, they be now going situation with students in their cadre phones and in their computer monitors. Cyber push around has become a new trend with terribly destructive consequences. The effects of cyber ballyrag endure been linked to negative pedantic, neighborly and mental consequences for targets and perpetrators alike. repayable to the fresh nature of the problem, schools and pargonnts have had difficulty in developing programs and policies that effectively deal with these behaviors at home and at school. The following paper hand overs a sound discussion of this new phenomenon and offers proposals for educators and p arents on how to address and resist cyberbullying among youth. It is time we combat this social problem and take a stronger stand against cyberbullies.D efinition and prevalenceCyberbullying is the voluntary and repeated harm inflicted through the medium of electronic conference (Hoff Mitchell, 2008). Victims of cyberbullying are targeted with threatening, degrading and/or sexually explicit messages and images in chat manners, blogs, social networking sites, cell phones, instant messaging, etc. (Katzer, Fetchenhauer, Belschak, 2009). Recent studies have form that 95 percent of Ameri place teenagers between the ages of 12 and 18 have access to the lucre and 75 percent own cell phones (Cox Communications, 2009). Of these teens, 20 percent report experiencing some form of cyberbullying during their school careers. (Hinduja Patchin, 2007). The change magnitude access and anonymity provided by these technologies have made it possible for perpetrators to advantageously harm a persons social standing, peer relationships and physical safety. Children are not the only ones affected by cyberbullying w present matures are increasing ly targeted by perpetrators. Cyberbullies have been cognize to ready slam sites where individuals are ridiculed or rated in insulting ways, gather confidential financial details, and share personal information with organizations that advocate for child molestation. Cyberbullies also remotely access webcams and secretly record individuals without their knowledge or permission. These behaviors are increasingly pervasive and have consequences for every member of hostel if action is not taken.Costs of cyberbullyingThe costs of ignoring and impuissance to prevent cyberbullying have proved immense. Targets of cyberbullying display change magnitude signs of anger, depression, anxiety and emotional distress (Smith, 2008). Victims may also exhibit signs of failing health and decreased academic performance. In extreme cases victims have dealt with their frustration through school shootings or by committing suicide. According to re lookup, victims of cyberbullying are almost twice as like ly to attempt suicide compared to those who have not endured such bullying (Hinduja Patchin, 2007). Children who cyberbully others have difficulty in communicating their emotions and lack appropriate methods of relieving aggression. Contrary to popular belief, cyberbullies are known to have high self-esteems and bully others in order to establish dominant social roles (Agatston, Kowalski Limber, 2007). This creates a indicator differential where cyberbullies feel superior to others who are unable to defend themselves. These children are more than likely to fetter in other forms of anti-social behavior such as vandalism, fighting, dropping out and exploitation drugs (Hinduja Patchin, 2007). Nearly 25 percent of school bullies provide also be convicted of a criminal offense in their adult years (Juvonen Gross, 2008). For the school, cyberbullying has been attributed to high absentee rates, poor student performance, low teacher morale and negative perceptions from the communi ty. Schools have been targeted for failing to provide a safe learning environment and in some cases have been held responsible for the suicides of students who have been victimized (Hoff Mitchell, 2008). The most significant cost for schools are the lost opportunities of children that are affected by cyberbullying.Suggestions for schools.Schools mustiness establish that all token of bullying is unacceptable and perpetrators go away be punished. By adding cyberbullying into student codes of conduct, educators and students put down a contractual agreement where penalties can be applied. Currently it is difficult for teachers and administrators to punish cyberbullies so adding this translation to student handbooks will give educators ca uptake for suspending or expelling offenders (Calhoun Daniels, 2008). This sends the message that this type of harassment will not be tolerated. Most policies involving cyberbullying are reactive and do not address why these behaviors occur. Sch ools are back up to employ programs that openly discuss the dangers of cyberbullying and what targets can do when they become victimized. The goal is to take a proactive step and prevent cyberbullying from ever occurring.In order for students to take a proactive position on cyberbullying they must be educated that their online interactions have real life consequences. School officials can friend by adding cyberbullying to existing curriculum in health classes and allowing legality enforcement officials to speak at assemblies about the profound implications of cyberbullying. Informing students on how to deal with cyberbullies in a licit sense will likely discourage students from engaging in cyberbullying (Smith, 2008). Schools can also implement further programs that discuss critical thinking and the dangers of bullying behavior. This can come in the form of assemblies with guest speakers that offer a message of hope for targets as well as bullies. Students will be provided wi th information on how to get help and how to prevent this type of treatment.These programs can also offer tips on how to avoid becoming a target for cyberbullying. Students are encouraged to never reveal personal information to anyone that they do not know. Cyberbullies have been known to pose as trusted friends online and trick targets into revealing potentially embarrassing information. Also, students will be informed of the potential legal implications of sending or transmitting nude pictures of minors under the age of 18 through cell phones or e-mail messages in what is known as sexting (Cox Communications, 2009). Teaching students how to protect themselves though smart usages of technology decreases the chance that they will be victimized in the future.With the enthusiasm behind social media, teachers have begun using sites like Facebook to provide an engaging educational experience for students when they are not at school (Diamanduros, 2008). This reference point of the clas sroom will require students to friend the site giving teachers access to student accounts. The point here is not to spy, but to create an online presence for teachers which sends the message that students will be held accountable for their online behavior however as in real life. This will allow administrators to appropriately handle internet interactions that are in violation with the updated student codes of conduct. By creating an online learning environment students are encouraged to participate and share their ideas opus refraining from acting irresponsibly.To prevent cyberbullying while at school, school computers must be updated with recent firewall software and pursuit restrictions. Each computer should require that students login with their real names (not pseudonyms or handles) to ensure that violators can be easily traced. Any attempt to disable protective software or damage networks should be viewed the same as destruction of other school property and handled accordin gly. Computers and technology access are a privilege at school and violations of these policies can result in these privileges being removed. Students should be informed that any electronic transmittal created at school is subject to school rules including text messages, e-mails and phone calls.Ultimately, the lines of communication must be kept open between students and teachers. Students will be more willing to report cyberbullying if they know that school officials will actually do something about it (Diamanduros, 2008). Teachers need to be informed on how to handle bullying they construe in person and how to report it to the proper authorities. It is important that teachers also ask the assistance of school counselors who can get involved with a students parents and the situations they face at home. These measures will ensure that students remain willing to hand trusted adults when their efforts at defusing potentially dangerous situations are unsuccessful.Suggestions for pa rents.Parents must learn to recognize the sample signs that their child is a perpetrator or target of cyberbullying. Common characteristics of perpetrators include frequent computer use, in particular at night, combined with loud bursts of laughter. Cyberbullies tend to be secretive and attempt to disguise what they were doing when adults enter the room (Dehue, 2008). Targets are known to become noticeably sad or angry following computer use and may abruptly stop using the computer. Additional signs of bullying victimization are the avoidance of friends, family and school (Hoff Mitchell, 2008). Parents should be aware of these signs and maintain a dialogue with children about what their lives are like and what happens to the child on a day to day basis.In the ever evolving social lives of youth it is important to allow children to traverse use of electronic forms of communication. This has become an essential way for them to organize events and stay in contact. For this reason a child may be less willing to report instances of cyberbullying for fear that parents will restrict Internet of cell phone access (Hinduja Patchin, 2008). It is therefore important to not restrict use, but to set rules on appropriate online behavior and internet safety. This will make children more willing to report cyberbullying to trusted adults and indorsement figures. To further ensure that children are not engaging in cyberbullying parents need to make use of search filters and website blockers that restrict offensive material. An additional step would be to place the computer in a commonalty area of the house. Upon learning of of cyberbullying, parents are encouraged to openly discuss what happened and the childs role in the situation. It is necessary to time lag these lines of communication open to prevent future instances of cyberbullying.Parents are further encouraged to inform school officials and law enforcement of potential abuses of electronic communication. The sch ool officials are trained to take the appropriate actions in dealing with bullying behavior and may provide useful suggestions. Since cyberbullying is often an extension of pre-existing traditional bullying at school, it is important that parents are willing to communicate with the school officials (Juvonen Gross, 2008). In cases involving threats of violence, sexual content, and other illegal activities parents should suggest law enforcement. Internet service providers and cell phone companies can be used to provide recite to report illegal and malicious content (Cox Communications, 2009). Even if these companies are able to obtain transmissions parents should encourage their children to write all e-mail and text messages that contain harmful content to further support criminal investigations. In addition, when a parent informs the community that their child has been a target of cyberbullying, it would likely make other parents more willing to monitor their childs electronic tra nsactions.In order to fully grasp the complexities of electronic communication parents should create a presence online by using social media for their own uses. By parents creating a Facebook or MySpace rapscallion of their own, it may create a disincentive for children to engage in cyberbullying. This will familiarize parents with this type of communication and give them a chance to keep an eye on their childs internet activity. Most social networking sites provide tips for parents and children on internet safety, user agreements and how to report pages with malicious content. These pages are then removed and offenders are denied access. The more time that a parent spends educating themselves on electronic communication, the more tools they will have in preventing cyberbullying. polishThe best way to address and prevent the issue of cyberbullying is to take the appropriate measures when children are still in school. Providing them with the tools of how to be respectful and the con sequences of cyberbullying will dissuade them from engaging or continuing these behaviors in adulthood. Educators and parents must be willing to take a stronger stand against this form of harassment and challenge the idea that bullying of any kind is a normal part of growing up. We have reached the point where we can no longer claim unfamiliarity with technology. We must be willing to embrace electronic communication to gain a better understanding of the issue. Computer and electronic competence are the most effective tools in combating cyberbullying.